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Business Interruption Insurance: Preventing a physical damage from becoming the end of your company.

What happens if your business in Germany stands still for three months tomorrow? A fire, a major water leak, or a burglary can destroy machines or make sales rooms unusable. While Contents Insurance replaces the material damage, the clock ticks mercilessly on your running costs. Business Interruption Insurance protects what keeps your business running: your cash flow.

Reading time: ca. 5 min.
At a glance:

The Story of Martin: When the workshop burns, but wages continue

Martin runs a carpentry shop in Rheine-Mesum. Two years ago, the unthinkable happened: a technical defect in a suction roll triggered a smoldering fire during the night. The fire department was quick to arrive, but the soot and smell made the entire factory hall unusable for months.

His contents insurance paid for the damaged machines, but the renovation took almost half a year. During this time, Martin couldn't complete a single order. His revenue dropped to zero. But: the rent for the hall, the leasing rates for the vehicle fleet, and – most importantly – the wages for his five employees continued.

Without his Business Interruption Insurance (often also called Loss of Earnings Insurance), Martin would have had to file for insolvency. The insurance took over the ongoing fixed costs and also paid him for the lost profit. His employees stayed on board, and after six months, the carpentry shop was able to start up again in full. Martin says today: "The new planing machine was important, but the money for the salaries during the forced break saved my business."

What Business Interruption Insurance covers

Essentially, it's like "daily sickness allowance insurance for your company." As soon as an insured property damage (fire, water damage, storm/hail, burglary/vandalism) paralyzes your business, the protection kicks in:

  • Continued payment of fixed costs: Rents, leases, interest, leasing rates, and insurance premiums.
  • Continued payment of wages and salaries: So you don't lose your qualified specialists.
  • Replacement of lost profit: As if the damage had never occurred.
  • Coverage of additional costs: For example, for renting replacement rooms or temporary solutions to resume operations faster.

Which form is right for your business?

Depending on the size and industry of your company, there are different approaches:

  • Small Business Interruption (SBI): Usually as an add-on to contents insurance. The sum insured often corresponds to the value of the inventory. Ideal for small offices or shops.
  • Medium Business Interruption: An independent contract with more detailed determination of the sum insured based on your gross profit.
  • Large Business Interruption: For manufacturing companies with complex supply chains and dependencies.

Important parameters in the consultation

As your broker with a market overview, I pay particular attention to two factors:

1. The Indemnity Period: This is the period for which the insurance pays. Is 12 months really enough to rebuild a burnt-down hall and get new permits? Often 18 or 24 months are the safer choice.

2. The Sum Insured: We work together to determine your actual gross profit so that no underinsurance occurs, which in an emergency would reduce the payout.

Risk-Check: What does a standstill cost you per day?

Calculate here what the financial consequences of a business interruption would be for your company. Continued fixed costs and lost profit are taken into account.

Rent, wages, interest, insurance etc.

30 Days
Total Loss during Period
0 €
Loss per Day
0 €
Fixed costs + lost profit
Broker Tip

Never underestimate the recovery time. Planning permits or specialized machine deliveries often take months.

Requirements for Expats

  • German Business Registration (Gewerbeanmeldung or Freelance Tax ID)
  • German Business Address
  • German Bank Account (IBAN)

Frequently Asked Questions

Which fixed costs are covered by business interruption insurance?
The insurance covers all running costs that continue even during downtime. This specifically includes wages and salaries, rent or lease payments, interest on loans, leasing rates, and ongoing insurance premiums.
What does the indemnity period mean in business interruption?
The indemnity period is the maximum time for which the insurance pays for the loss of earnings. Since reconstruction, machine deliveries, or approval processes often take a long time, the indemnity period should be set to at least 12, better 18 or 24 months.
When exactly does the loss of earnings protection take effect?
The protection takes effect within the contractual framework if your business is interrupted due to an insured property damage (e.g., fire, water damage, or burglary). The insurance then pays until your company has returned to the state it would have been in without the damage.
Are damages from fire, water, and storm always covered?
Yes, provided these risks are insured in your underlying contents insurance. Business interruption insurance follows the property insurance. So if there's a fire or a storm removes the roof and your business stands still as a result, the insurance pays.
What are contingent business interruption losses?
A contingent business interruption loss occurs when your business stands still because property damage (e.g., fire) has occurred at an important supplier or customer. Although it's not burning at your place, you cannot work. Good policies include this risk.
How is the correct sum insured determined?
The sum insured should correspond to your annual gross profit (sales revenue minus cost of goods sold). I support you in the exact calculation so that you are not underinsured in an emergency and receive full compensation.

Requirements for Expats

  • German Business Registration (Gewerbeanmeldung or Freelance Tax ID)
  • German Business Address
  • German Bank Account (IBAN)
Legal Note: The information provided here and any online calculators are for general educational purposes, non-binding information, and orientation. They do not constitute individual advice or a binding offer. Calculations are based on standard financial mathematical formulas or statistical approximations. Daniel Hüsken accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or calculation results. Insurance conditions may vary. For tailored protection, a digital consultation via video call is required.

Avoid downtime?

Let's together calculate how long your company would survive a standstill financially – and how we professionally outsource this risk.